Advance directives

A living will is the oldest type of healthcare advance directive. It only applies if you have a terminal (incurable or irreversible) condition. A living will may specify that you do not want life-sustaining procedures used if you have a terminal condition and are unable to state your wishes.

A healthcare power of attorney lets you choose someone (your “agent”) to make healthcare decisions for you in the future, if you are no longer able to make those decisions for yourself. You may give your agent specific directions about the healthcare you do or do not want. Unlike most living wills, the power of attorney does not require that the signer have a terminal condition.

There may come a time in your life when you need someone else to make medical decisions for you. The best way to prepare for that day is by planning ahead.

Completing an advance directive ensures your wishes are followed if you’re unable to speak for yourself during a crisis or critical illness. It provides your loved ones with a framework for making decisions on your behalf, and protects them from the burden of having to make these hard choices without knowing what you would have chosen for yourself.

There are a number of resources to help you complete your advance directive. The following websites provide helpful information, documents and instructions:

• American Hospital Association
• The conversation project
• IL Department of Public Health
• PREPARE

Once you complete your advance directive, make sure your designated agent, loved ones and healthcare providers receive a copy.